Measles

Measles is a highly infectious disease caused by the Morbillivirus. The virus is spread from person to person through droplets in the air.

Symptoms take between 10 and 14 days to show after infection and include:

• rash;
• fever;
• cough;
• runny nose; and
• inflammation of the eye.
  

Complications of measles include ear, brain and lung infections, which can lead to brain damage and death.

Measles is a vaccine preventable disease. Measles vaccination is recommended as part of routine childhood immunisation. It is listed on the National Immunisation Program (NIP) Schedule and funded for children under the Immunise Australia Program. To receive measles immunisation, visit your local doctor or immunisation provider. It is important to note that the vaccine is provided at no cost, however a consultation fee may apply.

Doses are given at 12 months and 4 years of age. Immunisation against measles is achieved using combination vaccines. For information about immunisation in your area contact your State or Territory Health Department. For technical information or information about vaccines, refer to the measles section of the Australian Immunisation Handbook 9th Edition 2008 (NHMRC).